What is a firewall?
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. A firewall sits between two networks establishes a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet.
As the firewall is a network device, it can be monitored via SNMP.
SNMP on FortiGate 100D
In this article, I will go through the steps to configure a Fortinet FortiGate 100D Firewall for SNMP monitoring
To configure SNMP on a FortiGate device, you need your login credentials to FortiGate’s graphical user interface.
- Navigate to System > SNMP.
 - Click Enable the SNMP Agent.
 - Optional: Add a description, location, and contact.
 - Click Apply.
 - Navigate to Network > Interface > Internal > Edit.
 - Click the box next to SNMP, then Apply to save the changes.
 
To enable SNMP v1/2c:
- In the SNMP v1/v2 section, select Create New.
 - Choose a Community Name.
 - Under Hosts, click Add.
 - Enter the IP address of your Collector or allow SNMP from specified or any hosts. For example: 10.0.1.250/255.255.255.255 or 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0.
 - Select Any as the Interface.
 - Make sure SNMP queries are assigned to port 161 and set to Enable.
 - Click OK.
 
To enable SNMP v3:
- In the SNMP v3 section, select Create New.
 - Set your preferred User Name and Auth level.
 - Ensure Enable Query is checked and the port is set to 161.
 - Click OK.
 
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